[pgpool-committers: 9701] pgpool: Fix statement_level_load_balance with BEGIN etc.

[Tatsuo Ishii]

Fix statement_level_load_balance with BEGIN etc.

When statement_level_load_balance is enabled,
BEGIN/END/COMMIT/ABORT/SET/SAVEPOINT/RELEASE SAVEPOINT/DEALLOCATE
ALL/DISCARD were sent to primary node and all standby nodes even if
load_balance_mode is off. This is not only plain wrong but caused slow
down if one of the standby nodes are in remote network. Fix this in
that pgpool sends such queries to primary node only when
load_balance_mode is off.

Note that if load_balance_mode is on and statement_level_load_balance
is on, such queries are sent to all nodes as before. This is
necessary. For example, suppose there are 2 PostgreSQL nodes 0 and
1. An explicit transaction starts followed by two read only
SELECTs. The first SELECT is sent to node 0 because the node 0 is
chosen as the load balance node. The second SELECT is sent to node 1
because the node 1 is chosen as the load balance node. If pgpool has
not sent BEGIN to both node 0 and 1 when the transaction started, the
first or the second SELECT will be executed outside the transaction,
which is not an expected behavior. However this may bring slow down
mentioned above. I guess this has been less known to users and I
decided to add some notes to the statement_level_load_balance doc.

Reported: [pgpool-general: 8998] https://www.pgpool.net/pipermail/pgpool-general/2024-January/009059.html
Discussion: [pgpool-hackers: 4422] https://www.pgpool.net/pipermail/pgpool-hackers/2024-February/004423.html
Backpatch-through: v4.1

Branch
------
V4_4_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb?p=pgpool2.git;a=commitdiff;h=85570e175ab6bb545b5a85eb8ed0f9373c3a0447

Modified Files
--------------
doc.ja/src/sgml/loadbalance.sgml | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
doc/src/sgml/loadbalance.sgml    | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
src/context/pool_query_context.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)